Side Pannel
About Jams Jellies and Preserves
About Jams Jellies and Preserves
- Recipe Submitted by ADMIN on 09/26/2007
Category: Fruit
Ingredients List
- The less sugar you use the greater the flavor impact of the fruit. If
- honey is used there will be a flavor change and the jellies/jams must
- be cooked longer. If you use artificial sweeteners use only the
- Cyclamate type to avoid bitterness and follow the manufacturer's
- instructions. Cooked down jellies in which the juice is extracted by
- the open kettle method contain 60% fruit versus commercial products
- [pressure cooked to extract more juice but pectin destroying] with
- only 45%
- Jelly: has great clarity from dripping the cooked fruit through a
- cloth before adding sugar and finishing.
- Jams, Butter and Pastes: are whole fruit purees of increasing density.
- Marmalades, Preserves and Conserves: are bits of fruit in a heavy
- syrup.
- High Pectin Fruits: Apples, Crabapples, Quinces, Red Currants,
- Gooseberries, Plums and Cranberries. These need no additional pectin.
- If you get syrupy jelly you used too much sugar or did not cook the
- juice long enough after adding the sugar.
- Low Pectin Fruits: Strawberries, Blueberries, Peaches, Apricots,
- Cherries, Pears, Blackberries, Raspberries, Grapes, Pineapple and
- Rhubarb. These require combining with high pectin fruits or adding a
- commercial pectin.
- To Test Pectin Content: Put 1 tbl cooled fruit juice in a glass. Add
- an equal amount of grain alcohol and shake gently. The alcohol will
- bring the pectin together in a gel. If a large amount of pectin is
- present it will appear in a single mass or clot when poured from the
- glass. Use equal amounts of juice and sugar. If the pectin collects
- in several small particles use have as much sugar as juice.
- To sterilize jelly glasses: fill jars 3/4 full of water and place
- them in a shallow pan partly filled with water. Simmer 15 min and
- then keep hot until filled. If the lids are placed on the steaming
- jars they will be sterilized simultaneously.
- Tips: -Use enamel or stainless steel pots not aluminum or copper.
- -On average, use 3/4 c sugar to 1 c fruit or juice depending on
- pectin content[see above].
- -Very acid fruits can tolerate a whole c of sugar.
- -Sterilize jars and seal tightly.
- -For fruit that tends to discolor add lemon juice or Ascorbic
- acid.
- -Keep in a cool dark place but do not refrigerate.
- Making Jam: is easiest and most economical as it needs only one
- cooking step and uses the pulp. Measure the fruit. In putting it in
- the pan, crush the lower layers to provide moisture until more is
- drawn out by cooking or add a little water. Simmer the fruit until it
- is soft. Add sugar and stir until dissolved. Bring to a boil,
- stirring to avoid sticking. Reduce heat and cook until thickened- up
- to 1/2 hr.
- Making Preserves and Conserves: Place fruit in a pot with an equal
- amount of sugar in layers ending with sugar on top and allow to rest
- overnight. Bring slowly to a boil and simmer until fruit is
- translucent. Drain fruit and put in sterile jars. Simmer syrup longer
- if necessary to thicken it and pour over fruit. Seal and store.
- Making juice for jelly: Wash and drain fruit. Prick or crush the
- fruit. Add water if fruit is not juicy enough eg. apples. Add enough
- to the kettle that you can see it through the fruit but the fruit is
- not floating. Cook uncovered until the fruit is soft and loosing its
- color. Have ready a jelly bag [several layers of cheese cloth] . Wet
- it, wring it out and line a strainer with it. Let the juice drip
- through without squeezing it as this muddies and flavors the jelly.
- This juice can be kept up to 6 months before proceeding by freezing
- or canning it.
- Making jelly: Measure the strained juice and put it in an enamel or
- stainless steel pan. Simmer 5 min. Skim off froth. Measure and warm
- sugar in a pan in the oven and add it. Stir until dissolved. Cook at
- a gentle simmer until the point of jelling. To test, place a small
- amount of jelly on a spoon, cool it slightly and let it drop back
- into the pot from the side of the spoon. As the syrup thickens, 2
- large drops will form along the edge of the spoon. when these two
- drops run together and fall as a single drop the "sheeting" stage has
- been reached- 220 to 222 deg F and the jelly will be firm when
- cooled. It can take anywhere from 10 to 30 min for jelly to reach
- this stage depending on the fruit and the amount of sugar. Take the
- jars from the sterilizing bath and invert on a cake cooler. They
- should be hot but dry when filled. Fill to 1/4" from the top. Cover
- with melted paraffin 1/8" deep.
- Posted to MM-Recipes Digest V3 #210
- Date: Sun, 4 Aug 1996 09:08:21 -0500
- From: pickell@cyberspc.mb.ca (S.Pickell)
Directions
Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v8.05
Title: About Milkweed Blossoms
Categories: Info, Side dish
Yield: 1 Batch
Milkweed buds
;Boiling water
Butter; to taste
Unopened buds are delicious when cooked but must be treated first to remove
bitterness. Put them in a pot, pour on boiling water, boil one minute,
drain, and pour on more boiling water. Repeat this process three times or
until no bitterness remains when you taste them. Cook them a little longer
until just tender and serve with butter.
Reader Jean McLain of Peoria, IL wrote "The Herb Companion" and asked: "Any
ideas what can be done to use milkweed blossoms? The fragrance is musky but
not unpleasant. Could they be used in moth-repellant bags?" HC responded
with the above recipe and said they could find no mention of any use of the
blossoms as a moth repellent.
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